Morality is also another aspect of life that is viewed from different perspectives. Behaving so leads to prejudice and discrimination against those who have chosen to live the way they like. When I interact with such individuals, the only option I may have is to avoid them. The smell of alcohol and the effect of smoke from cigarettes make me uncomfortable. One of the habits I would not say I like to experience is living together with people who smoke and drink excessively. The distinctions in perceptions are mostly brought by the kind of knowledge, emotions, and experiences about the issue. The sensation towards a given factor or change in the surrounding may have similar effects on people but each one’s perception will differ (Dretske, 2015). Some experiences do not positively give a reasonable interpretation of real life, but they play a vital role in how people make resolutions in the world.Įach individual has his or her way of perceiving issues. Such mistakes are always termed illusions and often influence how people make decisions on the various aspects of life. Sometimes errors experienced in making judgments can also be persistent and vary from person to person. We can, therefore, record these anomalies to determine the perceptual apparatus rather than relying entirely on reality (Goldstein & Brockmole, 2016). Such inaccuracies are due to anomalies in human perceptual experiences. In some circumstances, some of the inferences drawn by the mind are incorrect. According to Dretske (2015), this determination is only made possible by the fact the brain intends to know only those things that are within the surrounding environment. Moreover, the perceptual experience determines the interpretation of the state of the world around us. Such sensations translate to conclusions about the real world around us, and this constitutes perceptual experiences. Research shows that human beings are only capable of sensing just enough to make them survive (Goldstein & Brockmole, 2016). From the judgment made when crossing a road to trusting the existence of some microscopic items, it is believed to be a reality, but that is far from the truth (Byrne, 2018). That is, what an individual believes may eventually turn out to be the truth (Dretske, 2015). What a person believes can change his or her reality. Many people hold a unique set of beliefs that significantly influence the way they think and feel about themselves, others, and the world around them. One of the most controversial experiences that human beings believe in through the various senses is reality. Therefore, people perceive things in different ways based on many personal factors. Perceptions are also affected by several factors such as personal beliefs, cultural norms and values, and past experiences (Goldstein & Brockmole, 2016). Some factors affect both perception and sensation, and they include attention, which plays an essential role in what is sensed and what is perceived. This kind of sensory is known as sensory adaptation. Consequently, perception depends on the body’s senses however, the body does not perceive all sensations. During perception, the stimuli are processed into meaning patterns that involve awareness (Dretske, 2015). During sensation, a receptor is activated at the level of the stimulus. It starts with the most general details and narrows toward the most specific ones.Īlthough sensation and perception are two different processes, they depend on each other and the method of feeling leads to perception. A top-down process, on the other hand, involves the interpretation of the sensations concerning the available knowledge, experience, and thoughts (Byrne, 2018). The bottom-up approach makes use of the fact that perception depends on the sensory system. The process of perception involves both bottom-up and top-down factors (Goldstein & Brockmole, 2016). The interpretation affects the way people interact with the world around them. Perception is a psychological process that involves interpreting the information collected from the environment. Thus, sensation helps people learn about the world around them, as well as the condition of the internal body system. The sensory receptors receive different kinds of stimuli from a range of sources and transform them into the electrochemical signals of the nervous system (Byrne, 2018). These specialized neurons correspond to the five known senses – vision, hearing, taste, smell, and touch. It leverages sensory receptors which are found in specialized organs including the mouth, ears, eyes, nose, and skin (Hearst, 2019). Sensation refers to a physical process whereby the human body learns and understands the surrounding environment.
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